The library

84 lifts.
Every one earns its place.

This is the whole library CourtFit builds from. Each exercise carries the reason it belongs in a tennis player's week — if a movement cannot state what it does for your game, it is not in here.

The app is what decides which of these you do, on which day, at which load, and which ones your pain screen takes off the table. That part is the plan, and it is not on this page — the rules it follows are.

Lower body

Legs and hips: the ground force behind the serve and the first step.

20 exercises

Goblet squat

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 8–12

Stronger legs mean more force into the ground when you load to serve or chase a wide ball.

  • leg drive
  • balance

Split squat

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 8–10 each side

Single-leg strength is what lets you load one leg explosively on the serve and recover from lunging shots.

  • leg drive
  • balance
  • power

Reverse lunge

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 8–10 each side

Builds the braking strength you need when a stride takes you past the ball and you have to stop and reset.

  • leg drive
  • balance
  • deceleration

Lateral lunge

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 8–10 each side

Trains the lateral push and stick that defines fast, controlled side-to-side footwork.

  • lateral strength
  • deceleration
  • balance

Step-up

Bench / box · Beginner · 3 × 8–10 each side

Builds the vertical leg drive that contributes to a higher, more powerful serve.

  • leg drive
  • balance

Single-leg RDL

Dumbbells · Competitive · 3 × 6–10 each side

Strong, balanced hamstrings and glutes support forehand rotation and open-stance control.

  • posterior chain
  • balance
  • hip rotation

Hip thrust

Barbell · Competitive · 3 × 8–12

Powerful glutes extend the hips fast, which is the engine behind your serve and explosive first step.

  • posterior chain
  • leg drive
  • power

Glute bridge

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 10–15

Teaches your glutes to fire on hip extension, the same drive that pushes you up into a serve.

  • posterior chain
  • leg drive

Cossack squat regression

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 6–8 each side

Builds strength in the deep lateral range you reach on a wide, stretched-out get.

  • lateral strength
  • mobility
  • balance

Calf raise

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 12–15

Strong calves give you the springy, stiff ankles that make split-steps and direction changes quick.

  • ankle stiffness
  • leg drive

Seated calf raise

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 12–15

Builds the endurance calf that keeps your feet lively deep into a long match.

  • ankle stiffness
  • repeat effort

Tibialis raise

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 15–20

The shin works during hard stops and quick changes of direction.

  • ankle stiffness
  • deceleration

Copenhagen plank regression

Bench / box · Competitive · 3 × 20s each side

Adductor strength helps control the load of wide lunges and open-stance shots.

  • lateral strength
  • balance

Skater hop

Bodyweight · Competitive · 3 × 6–8 each side

Mirrors the explosive lateral push and stick of chasing a wide ball and recovering.

  • lateral strength
  • power
  • landing control

Lateral bound

Bodyweight · Competitive · 3 × 5–6 each side

Develops the raw lateral power that gets you to the wide ball a half-step sooner.

  • lateral strength
  • power
  • landing control

Pogo hop

Bodyweight · Competitive · 3 × 15–20

Reactive ankle stiffness is what makes your split-step crisp and your first step quick.

  • ankle stiffness
  • power
  • landing control

Drop step deceleration

Bodyweight · Competitive · 3 × 5–6 each side

Trains the braking control you need to stop on a dime and change direction without losing balance.

  • deceleration
  • landing control
  • balance

Sled push

Sled · Competitive · 4 × 20m

Builds joint-friendly leg drive and the repeat power you call on across long rallies.

  • leg drive
  • repeat effort
  • power

Band lateral walk

Resistance band · Beginner · 3 × 10 steps each way

Strong hip stabilizers keep your knees tracking well during the constant side shuffles of a point.

  • lateral strength
  • balance

Single-leg balance reach

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 5 reaches each side

Improves the one-leg balance you need to recover after stretching wide for a ball.

  • balance
  • ankle stiffness
  • deceleration

Core / rotation

The trunk that turns hip drive into racquet speed.

16 exercises

Dead bug

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 6–8 each side

Teaches your core to resist the backward arch used during the serve.

  • anti extension
  • balance

Bird dog

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 8 each side

Builds the anti-twist trunk control that keeps your core solid through every stroke.

  • anti extension
  • anti rotation
  • balance

Front plank

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 30s

A stiff core transmits force between your legs and racket instead of leaking it through your spine.

  • anti extension

Side plank

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 20–30s each side

Strong obliques stabilize the trunk through the sideways forces of groundstrokes.

  • lateral strength
  • anti rotation

Pallof press

Resistance band · Beginner · 3 × 8–10 each side

Resisting rotation builds the control that lets you brake your trunk precisely after a big swing.

  • anti rotation

Cable chop

Cable · Competitive · 3 × 8–10 each side

Mirrors the hip-led rotation that drives pace on your forehand and serve.

  • trunk rotation
  • hip rotation
  • power

Cable lift

Cable · Competitive · 3 × 8–10 each side

Trains the upward rotational drive that takes your racket up and through the serve.

  • trunk rotation
  • hip rotation
  • power

Half-kneeling cable lift

Cable · Competitive · 3 × 8–10 each side

Isolates the trunk rotation of the serve so you learn to turn from the core, not the lower back.

  • trunk rotation
  • hip rotation
  • anti rotation

Med ball rotational throw

Med ball · Competitive · 3 × 6–8 each side

Directly rehearses the explosive hip-and-trunk rotation that powers your groundstrokes.

  • trunk rotation
  • hip rotation
  • power

Med ball scoop toss

Med ball · Competitive · 3 × 6–8 each side

Builds the upward rotational snap that helps generate topspin and lift on aggressive groundstrokes.

  • trunk rotation
  • hip rotation
  • power

Med ball slam

Med ball · Competitive · 3 × 6–8

Trains the overhead-to-down power sequence that resembles snapping into a serve.

  • power
  • anti extension

Suitcase carry

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 20m each side

Anti-tip core strength stabilizes your trunk during one-handed swings and helps your grip endure.

  • anti rotation
  • grip control
  • lateral strength

Farmer carry

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 25m

Builds the durable grip and posture that keep your racket hand strong late into a match.

  • grip control
  • repeat effort
  • posterior chain

Hollow hold regression

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 20s

Builds front-core tension against the backward arch used during the serve.

  • anti extension

Bear crawl

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 10m

Builds the coordinated, twist-resisting core that keeps you stable while moving in every direction.

  • anti rotation
  • scapular control
  • balance

Tall-kneeling anti-rotation press

Resistance band · Beginner · 3 × 8–10 each side

Teaches the core alone to resist twisting forces, sharpening control through your strokes.

  • anti rotation

Upper / shoulder

Pressing and pulling that keeps the serving shoulder balanced.

18 exercises

Push-up

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 8–12

Builds the pressing strength and shoulder stability behind firm volleys and a sturdy serve arm.

  • scapular control
  • shoulder stability

Incline push-up

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 10–15

An entry point to pressing strength that supports volley control and shoulder health.

  • scapular control
  • shoulder stability

Single-arm dumbbell row

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 8–12 each side

Back strength balances all the front-side serving load and powers a strong two-handed backhand pull.

  • scapular control
  • posterior chain
  • grip control

Cable row

Cable · Beginner · 3 × 10–12

Builds the pulling strength and posture that support backhand drives and a balanced shoulder.

  • scapular control
  • posterior chain

Band row

Resistance band · Beginner · 3 × 12–15

A portable way to build the back strength that keeps your shoulders balanced and your backhand solid.

  • scapular control
  • posterior chain

Face pull

Resistance band · Beginner · 3 × 12–15

Strengthens the back of the shoulder to balance repeated serving and overhead work.

  • scapular control
  • shoulder stability

Band pull-apart

Resistance band · Beginner · 3 × 15–20

Sets and stabilizes the shoulder blades, which supports both the backhand pull and serving posture.

  • scapular control
  • shoulder stability

Reverse fly

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 12–15

Strengthens the back of the shoulder for repeated serving and overhead work.

  • scapular control
  • shoulder stability

Y-T-W raise

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 8 each shape

Strengthens the small muscles that control the shoulder blade, key to a healthy serving shoulder.

  • scapular control
  • shoulder stability

Scapular wall slide

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 10–12

Grooves the overhead shoulder mechanics that keep your serve smooth and pain-free.

  • scapular control
  • shoulder stability
  • mobility

Serratus wall slide

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 10–12

Activates the muscle that keeps the shoulder blade anchored when you reach overhead to serve.

  • scapular control
  • shoulder stability

Band external rotation

Resistance band · Beginner · 3 × 12–15 each side

Builds rotator-cuff control for the repeated rotation of serving.

  • shoulder stability
  • scapular control

Band internal rotation

Resistance band · Beginner · 3 × 12–15 each side

Balances the inner rotators that decelerate the serving arm after ball contact.

  • shoulder stability
  • scapular control

Half-kneeling landmine press

Landmine · Competitive · 3 × 8–10 each side

Builds overhead pressing power in a joint-friendly angle that carries over to the serve.

  • shoulder stability
  • scapular control
  • power

Dumbbell floor press

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 8–12

Builds firm pressing strength for volleys while keeping the shoulder in a safe, supported range.

  • shoulder stability
  • scapular control

Bottom-up kettlebell carry

Kettlebell · Competitive · 3 × 15m each side

Forces the shoulder stabilizers and grip to work together, exactly what a stable serving arm needs.

  • shoulder stability
  • grip control
  • scapular control

Prone trap raise

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 10–12

Strengthens the lower traps that stabilize the shoulder blade through the overhead serve motion.

  • scapular control
  • shoulder stability

Scapular push-up

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 10–12

Trains the shoulder blade to glide and anchor properly, a foundation for a healthy serving shoulder.

  • scapular control
  • shoulder stability

Forearm / wrist

The tendons the forehand loads hardest, trained on purpose. If yours already hurt, read how the app gates around that first.

8 exercises

Wrist extension eccentric

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 10–12 each side

Loads the tendons most stressed on the forehand, building durability against tennis elbow.

  • forearm durability
  • grip control

Wrist flexion controlled

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 10–12 each side

Balances the forearm so the wrist stays strong and stable through contact on groundstrokes.

  • forearm durability
  • grip control

Forearm pronation/supination

Dumbbells · Beginner · 3 × 10–12 each side

Strengthens the forearm rotation used for topspin and racket control.

  • forearm durability
  • grip control

Finger extension band

Resistance band · Beginner · 3 × 15–20

Balances all the gripping you do by training the opposite muscles, easing elbow strain.

  • forearm durability
  • grip control

Low-intensity grip squeeze

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 8 squeezes

Builds the grip endurance that keeps your racket control steady through long matches.

  • grip control
  • forearm durability

Rice bucket open/close

Rice bucket · Beginner · 3 × 30s each side

Builds all-around forearm endurance and tendon health to keep the elbow and wrist robust.

  • forearm durability
  • grip control

Wrist radial/ulnar deviation

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 10–12 each side

Strengthens the wrist in the side-tilting angles it holds through contact on every stroke.

  • forearm durability
  • grip control

Isometric wrist extension hold

Bodyweight · Beginner · 3 × 30s each side

Isometric holds are a gentle way to load and soothe tennis-elbow tendons between harder sessions.

  • forearm durability
  • grip control

Mobility

Range the strokes need before load is added to it.

12 exercises

Thoracic open book

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 6–8 each side

Frees up the upper-back rotation that lets you turn fully into your strokes and serve.

  • mobility
  • trunk rotation

Quadruped thoracic rotation

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 6–8 each side

Improves the upper-back mobility needed for a full shoulder turn on groundstrokes.

  • mobility
  • trunk rotation

Hip 90/90

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 6–8 each side

Opens the hip rotation you draw on to load and turn during open-stance forehands.

  • mobility
  • hip rotation

Couch stretch

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 30s each side

Loose hip flexors let you extend the hips fully on the serve and run without tightness.

  • mobility

Ankle dorsiflexion mobilization

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 8–10 each side

Better ankle bend lets you load and change direction smoothly without rolling onto the toes.

  • mobility
  • ankle stiffness

Pec doorway stretch

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 30s

Opening a tight chest restores the shoulder position needed for a full, healthy serve.

  • mobility
  • shoulder stability

Lat stretch

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 30s each side

Loosens the lats so your arm can reach fully overhead for the serve and smash.

  • mobility

Shoulder CARs

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 5 each direction

Builds controlled, usable shoulder range that supports a smooth, durable serve.

  • mobility
  • shoulder stability

Hip CARs

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 5 each direction

Develops controlled hip range that supports loading and rotating for groundstrokes.

  • mobility
  • hip rotation

Adductor rockback

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 8–10 each side

Opens the inner thigh so you can lunge wide for the ball without straining the groin.

  • mobility
  • lateral strength

Hamstring floss

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 8–10 each side

Mobile hamstrings let you bend for low balls and sprint without tightness.

  • mobility

Calf stretch bent/straight knee

Bodyweight · Beginner · 2 × 30s each position

Supple calves and ankles move freely for quick footwork and reduce lower-leg strain.

  • mobility
  • ankle stiffness

Conditioning

Repeatable movement for the third set.

10 exercises

Jump rope intervals

Jump rope · Beginner · 5 × 30s on / 30s off

Builds the light, springy footwork and repeat-effort fitness you rely on across a match.

  • repeat effort
  • ankle stiffness
  • aerobic base

Bike intervals

Bike · Beginner · 6 × 30s hard / 60s easy

Trains the repeat-sprint engine of racket sports: hard points followed by short recoveries.

  • repeat effort
  • aerobic base

Court shuttle template

Bodyweight · Competitive · 6 × 20s work

Directly rehearses the sprint-stop-change pattern that defines movement during rallies.

  • repeat effort
  • deceleration
  • lateral strength

Tempo bike

Bike · Beginner · 1 × 15–20 min

Builds the aerobic base that helps you recover between points and stay sharp late in matches.

  • aerobic base
  • repeat effort

Agility ladder low-intensity

Agility ladder · Beginner · 4 × 3 passes

Sharpens the quick, precise foot patterns that get you set in position for every shot.

  • ankle stiffness
  • balance
  • repeat effort

Split-step rhythm drill

Bodyweight · Beginner · 4 × 20s

Times and sharpens the split-step that launches every reaction to your opponent's shot.

  • ankle stiffness
  • balance
  • deceleration

Lateral shuffle decel drill

Bodyweight · Competitive · 5 × 20s

Trains the controlled side shuffle and brake you use covering the baseline corner to corner.

  • lateral strength
  • deceleration
  • repeat effort

Forward-backpedal change drill

Bodyweight · Competitive · 5 × 20s

Rehearses the run-in-then-recover footwork you use approaching the net and retreating for a lob.

  • deceleration
  • repeat effort
  • balance

Shadow swing conditioning

Bodyweight · Beginner · 4 × 45s

Conditions you in the exact movement and swing patterns of a point, building match-specific fitness.

  • repeat effort
  • aerobic base
  • hip rotation

Medicine ball serve rhythm drill

Med ball · Competitive · 4 × 8 throws

Grooves the leg-trunk-arm chain of the serve while building repeatable power under light fatigue.

  • power
  • hip rotation
  • repeat effort

Knowing the lifts
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